This bacterial disease
attacks the supporting structures between the teeth and
bone. Several factors can initiate the disease -- systemic
conditions, lack of proper oral hygiene, and misaligned
teeth. Periodontal disease is both preventable and
treatable, but can lead to loss of supporting alveolar bone
and tooth loss if ignored. There are several treatment
methods that include Scaling which is the removal of plaque,
calculus, and stain from teeth, and Root Planing a procedure
designed to remove microbial flora, bacterial toxins,
calculus, and diseased cementum or dentin on the root
surfaces and in the pocket.
DO YOU NEED PERIODONTIC TREATMENT The signs of needing
Periodontic treatment would be:
If you notice any of the following signs of periodontal
(gum) disease, see your dentist immediately:
Gums that bleed when you brush your teeth.
Red, swollen or tender gums.
Gums that have pulled away from the teeth.
Bad breath that doesn't go away.
Pus between your teeth and gums.
Loose teeth.
A change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite.
A change in the fit of partial dentures.
Before
After
CAUSES OF GUM DISEASE
There are a number of causes of gum disease, each of which
can be corrected and controlled. The causes of gum
disease include:
Improper Dental Hygiene.
If plaque is not removed through daily dental hygiene
practices and regular professional dental cleanings, bacteria
may set in and cause gingivitis, which may eventually result in
gum disease.
Organic Changes in the
Mouth. Changes that occur in metabolism and hormone
levels during pregnancy, puberty and menopause may affect the
organic balance in the mouth, and make teeth more susceptible to
gum disease.
Medical Conditions.
Serious conditions that affect the body’s ability to
produce sugar (such as diabetes or kidney disease) may
contribute to periodontal disease. Furthermore, the Center for
Disease Control has found an association between certain
illnesses (including diabetes, stroke and heart attack) and gum
disease.
Organic Changes in the
Mouth. Changes that occur in metabolism and hormone
levels during pregnancy, puberty and menopause may affect the
organic balance in the mouth, and make teeth more susceptible to
gum disease.
Saliva Fow Inhibitors.
Certain medications that produce oral side effects or
dry mouth syndrome (xerostoma) may contribute to a reduction of
protective saliva flow, and potentially to gum disease.
Poor Functional Habits.
Teeth grinding or clenching may impair the surrounding
tissue and is a possible contributor to gum disease.
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Dental
Office: 929 Blvd. Sanchez Taboada Suite 4, Rio Zone 22915
Telephone: From San Diego (619) 446-6345 From Los Angeles
(213) 291-3518 From Tijuana (664) 685-7020
E-mail:
cynthia@dentistattijuana.com